This directory contains support file used to build RPM releases of Python. Its contents are maintained by Sean Reifschneider . If you wish to build RPMs from the base Python release tar-file, note that you will have to download the "doc//html-.tar.bz2" file from python.org and place it into your "SOURCES" directory for the build to complete. This is the same directory that you place the Python-2.3.1 release tar-file in. You can then use the ".spec" file in this directory to build RPMs. You may also wish to pursue RPMs provided by distribution makers to see if they have one suitable for your uses. If, for example, you just want a slightly newer version of Python than what the distro provides, you could pick up the closest SRPM your distro provides, and then modify it to the newer version, and build that. It may be as simple as just changing the "version" information in the spec file (or it may require fixing patches). NOTE: I am *NOT* recommending just using the binary RPM, and never do an install with "--force" or "--nodeps". Also worth pursuing may be newer versions provided by similar distros. For example, a Python 3 SRPM from Fedora may be a good baseline to try building on CentOS. Many newer SRPMs won't install on older distros because of format changes. You can manually extract these SRPMS with: mkdir foo cd foo rpm2cpio <../python3-*.src.rpm | cpio -ivd