**************************** What's New In Python 3.1 **************************** .. XXX Add trademark info for Apple, Microsoft. :Author: No one so far :Release: |release| :Date: |today| .. $Id$ Rules for maintenance: * Anyone can add text to this document. Do not spend very much time on the wording of your changes, because your text will probably get rewritten to some degree. * The maintainer will go through Misc/NEWS periodically and add changes; it's therefore more important to add your changes to Misc/NEWS than to this file. (Note: I didn't get to this for 3.0. GvR.) * This is not a complete list of every single change; completeness is the purpose of Misc/NEWS. Some changes I consider too small or esoteric to include. If such a change is added to the text, I'll just remove it. (This is another reason you shouldn't spend too much time on writing your addition.) * If you want to draw your new text to the attention of the maintainer, add 'XXX' to the beginning of the paragraph or section. * It's OK to just add a fragmentary note about a change. For example: "XXX Describe the transmogrify() function added to the socket module." The maintainer will research the change and write the necessary text. * You can comment out your additions if you like, but it's not necessary (especially when a final release is some months away). * Credit the author of a patch or bugfix. Just the name is sufficient; the e-mail address isn't necessary. (Due to time constraints I haven't managed to do this for 3.0. GvR.) * It's helpful to add the bug/patch number as a comment: % Patch 12345 XXX Describe the transmogrify() function added to the socket module. (Contributed by P.Y. Developer.) This saves the maintainer the effort of going through the SVN log when researching a change. (Again, I didn't get to this for 3.0. GvR.) This article explains the new features in Python 3.1, compared to 3.0. .. Compare with previous release in 2 - 3 sentences here. .. add hyperlink when the documentation becomes available online. .. ====================================================================== .. Large, PEP-level features and changes should be described here. .. Should there be a new section here for 3k migration? .. Or perhaps a more general section describing module changes/deprecation? .. sets module deprecated .. ====================================================================== Other Language Changes ====================== Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are: * The :func:`int` type gained a ``bit_length`` method that returns the number of bits necessary to represent its argument in binary:: >>> n = 37 >>> bin(37) '0b100101' >>> n.bit_length() 6 >>> n = 2**123-1 >>> n.bit_length() 123 >>> (n+1).bit_length() 124 (Contributed by Fredrik Johansson and Victor Stinner; :issue:`3439`.) .. ======================================================================