What is Python? --------------- Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language. It incorporates modules, exceptions, dynamic typing, very high level dynamic data types, and classes. Python combines remarkable power with very clear syntax. It has interfaces to many system calls and libraries, as well as to various window systems, and is extensible in C or C++. It is also usable as an extension language for applications that need a programmable interface. Finally, Python is portable: it runs on many brands of UNIX, on the Mac, and on MS-DOS. As a short example of what Python looks like, here's a script to print prime numbers (not blazingly fast, but readable!). When this file is made executable, it is callable directly from the UNIX shell (if your system supports #! in scripts and the python interpreter is installed at the indicated place). #!/usr/local/bin/python # Print prime numbers in a given range def main(): import sys min, max = 2, 0x7fffffff if sys.argv[1:]: min = int(eval(sys.argv[1])) if sys.argv[2:]: max = int(eval(sys.argv[2])) primes(min, max) def primes(min, max): if 2 >= min: print 2 primes = [2] i = 3 while i <= max: for p in primes: if i%p == 0 or p*p > i: break if i%p <> 0: primes.append(i) if i >= min: print i i = i+2 main()